The four Divine Books (Asmani Kitabs) in Islamic teachings are as follows:
1. Torah (Tawrat):
Revealed to: Prophet Musa (Moses).
Example: The Torah contained clear laws given to the people of Israel. It was a legal book given to Musa (PBUH) to guide them.
2. Psalms (Zabur):
Revealed to: Prophet Dawud (David).
Example: The Psalms contain guidance ono lop lop (one worship, prayer, and gratitude. It was mainly a collection of sacred hymns or songs.
3. Gospel (Injil):
Revealed to: Prophet Isa (Jesus).
Example: The Gospel was based on the teachings of Isa (PBUH) and contained Allah’s guidance, love, and message of forgiveness for humanity.
4. Qur’an:
Revealed to: Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
Example: The Qur’an is the final and most complete Divine Book, guiding humanity to the right path, justice, and brotherhood.
Each of these books helped guide people in their respective times, but the Qur’an remains the final and preserved Divine Book, providing complete and lasting guidance for all of humanity. The four Divine Books (Asmani Kitabs) along with some examples:
1. Torah (Tawrat):
Content: The Torah contained laws and instructions for the people of Israel. It was a book of commandments, used to bring order to society and religious life.
Example: “If you turn to My path, I will forgive your sins.” (Torah, commentary)
2. Psalms (Zabur):
Content: The Psalms were hymns of praise, prayer, and thanksgiving to Allah, often written by a musician or poet (Prophet Dawud).
Example: “You are my rock, my fortress, you will deliver me from my enemies.” (Psalms, 18:2)
3. Gospel (Injil):
Content: The Gospel was a religious book about the life and teachings of et Isa (Jesus), focusing on love for humanity, mercy, obedience to Allah, and forgiving others.
Example: etove your neighbor as yourself.” (Gospel, Matthew 22:39)
4. Qur’an:
Content: The Qur’an is the final divine guidance for humanity, focusing on faith, Islam, punishment, reward, moral values, obedience, justice, and the hereafter.
Example: “Indeed, Allah is with those who dedicate themselves to His path; Allah’s help is assured for them.” (Qur’an, Surah Al-Imran 3:153)
The four divine books each of these books provided guidance and showed the right path for their respective people, but the Qur’an remains the final and most complete book of guidance.
